Director: Neil
Young and Dean Stockwell
Screenplay: Neil
Young, Jeanne Field, Dean Stockwell, Russ Tamblyn and James Beshears
Cast: Neil Young
as Lionel Switch / Frankie Fontaine; Russ Tamblyn as Fred Kelly; Dean Stockwell
as Otto Quartz; Dennis Hopper as Cracker, Charlotte Stewart as Charlotte
Goodnight, Sally Kirkland as Kathryn Geraldine Baron as Irene; Gerald Casale as
Nuclear Garbageperson; Mark Mothersbaugh as Nuclear Garbageperson / Booji Boy; Bob
Casale as Nuclear Garbageperson; Robert Mothersbaugh as Nuclear Garbageperson
(as Bob Mothersbaugh); Alan Myers as Nuclear Garbageperson
An Abstract Candidate
Among
idiosyncratic trends, one was a small amount of times musicians directed films.
A few happened in the seventies – Bob
Dylan’s Renaldo and Clara (1978) in
its original four plus hour form, outside of fragments, was withdrawn, and Frank Zappa’s 200 Motels (1971) is a divisive and weird experiment I need to get
to again before given a proper comment on. Even Fred Durst of Limp Bizkit
gets into this line up with The Fanatic
(2019), a genre film with John
Travolta, and he did manage to get into a murder’s row of figures, as in
the eighties especially, you get a set of really distinct ones from big figures
of music. Prince directed Under the Cherry Moon (1986), and David Byrne of the Talking Heads made True
Stories (1986), a film which got lost beyond being a known cult film, only
to get a huge critical reevaluation and a Criterion approved re-release for
physical media. There is also the subject for today, which has to be one of the
weirdest, in that I can now talk today about a film Canadian born musician Neil Young, legendary for the likes of the
After the Gold Rush (1970) album, in
which he managed to get together with the likes of Dean Stockwell, a bugged out Dennis
Hooper, older actor Russ Tamblyn,
and the band DEVO just before their
mainstream success with the song Whip It,
and make a film were Stockwell taking salt in his coffee is the least peculiar
thing on the table.
Young, to be blunt, is an
incredibly talented figure but, like Lou
Reed, his impulses over the decades are entirely his decisions whether his
fans agree with them or not. His eighties period, before 1989’s Freedom album and Rockin’ in the Free World, is bizarre in general. Trans (1983) I will look to with
sympathy as, with the tragedy that his son was born with cerebral palsy and
unable to speak, the sudden shift as a rock musician to synthpop was as much
dealing with trying to communicate to him as an experiment. It is however after
this when David Geffen, the owner of
his then-label of choice, demanded a "rock and roll album" from him, only
for Young to make a rockabilly album as a response and Geffen to sue him for
not making albums uncharacteristic of him. The eighties albums after are not
well regarded, and even his return to Cosby,
Stills and Nash for American Dream
(1988), their last album from 1970 as a quartet, was not held in good regard.
Human Highway, which has songs from Trans, predates that album, and was
shot over four years with Dean Stockwell
as a co-director1, and likewise this is one of those films that,
with Young's name as a selling point, which would divide people as much.
Young himself plays Lionel
Switch, an idiot savant of a car mechanic who also dreams of being a rock star,
someone who thinks that working on a car radiator is the same as the dangers of
radiation poisoning, and openly admits to having drunk water from these
radiators in the same dialogue. Stockwell
is Otto Jr., who also plays his late father in an old man fake beard who died
of said radiation poisoning, Otto the second having inherited the family gas
station and diner, which is in close proximity to a nuclear power station, and
was running into the red in bills when the son inherited it in the will. Hopper is among the diner staff, the chef
with a loose hygiene plan and friend of neighboring raccoons, and Russ Tamblyn is the new employee Fred, a
friend of Lionel‘s, taken in to work in the garage. DEVO, glowing bright red due to the radiation, work with the
nuclear waste from the plant they casually dispose of, and both provide the
most musical numbers and has member Mark
Mothersbaugh, in the early era version of the band where he wore a baby
mask, taking on the Dadaist Greek chorus by himself. Experiencing Human Highway, it is a vibrant plastic
Americana in design to the production team’s credit, with throwbacks to fifties
culture set against the new eighties era.
Stockwell comes prepared with a pea green shirt and red tie, but for a film
which has been difficult to see at times in a proper version, even a muddier
version shows Neil Young already had
a distinct eye even with help, creating a vibrant place even with minimal
production design in idiosyncratic touches, like occasional back projection or
the issue of nearby radiation from the plant causing flies to also grow bright
red by a onscreen visual effect. Whilst cinematographer David Myers was more known for his history in musical concert films
and working with musicians - he was the cinematographer on Renaldo and Clara, and was there to film the legendary Woodstock (1970) concert film - he also
was cinematographer on a lesser known George
Lucas project, THX 1138 (1971),
a very aesthetically distinct film which, whilst different animals in aesthetic
and tone, makes the stylization found here in Human Highway not a hard
abrupt turn in his career. The look of this film stands out for what does
admittedly wander to and fro from what presumably could be a plot, such as Otto
considering torching the buildings for an insurance scam.
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Sadly this does
have one badly aged and problematic joke, of a stereotypical Middle Eastern
(Saudi Arabian) figure of wealth that comes to the diner, clearly an actor in
brown face and Young’s character
using a racial term that is not acceptable. It is a sole sour note to a film
where its biggest sin would be that, for Neil
Young fans or film viewers, it is so scattershot and a weird flight of
fancy it would lose people for not really caring for an actual story. You have
to tolerate its peculiar lurches and that Neil
Young, whilst capable of composing the likes of Cortex the Killer, or pissing Lynyrd
Skynyrd off enough they added additional digs at him in live performances
of Sweet Home Alabama, has a very
dad humour sense of comedy too. His character Lionel with Russ Tamblyn play to old style slapstick, and the diner staff are
over the top, so if you at all find this "lame" or still think this
with a dismissive viewpoint, neither is that going to help with Human Highway. David Lynch is an apt comparison, more so as members of this cast
would appear in his work – Stockwell
and Hopper in Blue Velvet (1986), Russ
Tamblyn in the Twin Peaks series
- but even his most explicably comedic work, like the one season TV series On the Air (1992), whilst also having
cheese ball humour, still possessed his own distinct sense of surrealism.
By the end of
the film, Human Highway even rejects
pretense of plot, as alongside abrupt nuclear catastrophe, a music number to
celebrate it, and end credits evoking the Heaven sequence from Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (1983),
a portion of the film is Lionel being knocked out and having an extended
fantasy about his rock success. This transpires after he meets his idol, also
played by Neil Young, and knocks his head working under the star’s limo, starting
a multi-scene dream sequence where, splicing in real concert performances, even
the most impatient viewer will be rewarded, as Human Highway would have been worth preserving for the duet between
Young and DEVO on My My, Hey Hey (Out
of the Blue). This becomes of note as, whilst this timeline has been
questioned1, it is Mark
Mothersbaugh, as he sings in the lyrics, credited to the phrase "rust never sleeps", which became
the album this song would appear on with its acoustic counterpart. The heavier
version of the song I first learnt of becomes a ten minute version here with
added electronic noise instrumentation, and Mothersbaugh
in a baby crib on the lead vocals, a sequence which is spectacular if you can
appreciate a full blown rock jam session. It is, for a legendary song, an
impressive moment for rock film history even if you sit through the whims of Human Highway and do not appreciate its
goofball cheesiness.
That entire
dream scenario may put off some who can even appreciate the first half, as it
has its own aesthetic choices. It oddly evokes another director, Chilean figure
Raúl Ruiz, and his eighties work with
the obsession with idiosyncratic production design, saturated colour and viewers
having to watch his work in VHS rips only, as Young choose to depict this passage of his own film with what feels
like Vaseline smeared on the screen throughout. Shifting between real concert footage, and
moments of more slapstick, you have the character of Lionel is touring with the
type of woodcarvings of Native Americans you would see in front of cigar stores
in American films, seemingly wandering off at some point by themselves, and Young and real Native Americans at a
celebration in front of a pyre, all of which becomes a stream of consciousness.
The entire experience is unpredictable in a way, legitimately comparable to
some experimental films, which can be appreciated but also liable to cause some
viewers to pull their hair out for cohesion. Human Highway does show a lot of indulgences in its form,
undoubtedly, but at the same time, baring the one joke I references earlier,
the obvious issues with the film structurally have thankfully given way to so
much that stood out and stayed with me in a positive. The final film altogether
is absolutely of a period in Neil Young’s
career which was ready to divide people, and even outside of it, this is an
eccentric film I could appreciate but could have frustrated me if I was in the
wrong mood. Thankfully I was in the right mood and could even at its silliness
something to admire.
Abstract Spectrum:
Eccentric/Stream-of-Consciousness/Wacky
Abstract Rating (High/Medium/Low/None): None
======
1) The
Weird Story of Neil Young’s Human Highway by Jim Knipfel, written for Den
of Geek and published June 4th 2018.