Director: Akio Jissoji
Screenplay: Rio Kishida
Based on the work of the Marquis
de Sade
Cast: Renji Ishibashi, Seiran Li,
Kôji Shimizu, Yasumi Hara, Kimiaki Makino, Kumiko Tachibana, Minori Terada and Miwako
Yonezawa
Canon Fodder
Prosperities of Vice takes us to the Taisho era of Japan in the
1920s. A group of upper class men and one women, Sadean figures of power, are
being served at a long dining table by topless, submissive female maids, and
they recount their tales of sin and debauchery, be it turning a public
officer's wife into a pet, or executing an innocent man as a judge and being aroused
by it sexually. One of them, a nobleman calling himself a Marquis (Kôji Shimizu), runs a theatre and sets
about adapting the novel Justine by
his namesake the Marquis de Sade
using real criminals, murderers and sex workers as the cast. It is all with the
intention to show the deepest desire of people secretly to commit crime, to
"teach the pleasure of vice" to audiences.
His wife, the beautiful Seiran Li, a former sex worker herself
bought by him and playing the titular character, is shown mirroring Justine
herself, having become a sex worker out of losing her family and being left an
orphan, a real life example of the character without needing to live in a world
of period appropriate French dress costumes. The Marquis however made an
ill-advised decision in doing this, as he decided to cast a thief in the lead
male role (Renji Ishibashi), even
going as far as have him seduce and take his wife for his voyeuristic pleasures
behind a peephole. The thief and wife fall in love, undercutting the ideology
of vice with their true love beyond Sadean ideas. Also significant is the
historical date as, with the thirties approaching, here as in real life Japan, there
would be a military uprising would lead to the end of the Taisho era, and the
push to a far right wing military leadership. They would invade other countries and, leading
the Pacific and Second World War's aftermaths, and would cleave through
dissidents considered "anti-Japanese" to the new leaders the moment
they got power.
An eighties Japanese film with a
very glossy look that is unique to Japanese cinema, it is a late era Roman
Porno and still as much an erotic film if undercut by its melancholic air. This
is in mind to its director Akio Jissoji,
whose style completely takes the period erotic drama here into a fascinating
direction. He was a fascinating director in general still needing more
attention given to him. With his debut This
Transient Life (1970), and his other films for the Art Theatre Guild, he created very striking existential dramas, the
debut itself with each image and scene playing out with continual movement of
the camera or with something important and distinct in each shot. Yet he was
also directing tokusatsu films and television series like for the popular Ultraman franchise. He would juggle genres
and themes over the years, even adapting Edogawa
Ranpo tales by the nineties, and here he presents many distinct, eye
catching images and sequences, all centred around this illusion which is broken
by a real murder in the theatre midway through.
The film is very subdued and is
drawn back in its plotting, its sensuality and even the sense of depravity
marked against its mood, which slowly re-tales Justine against the inevitable tragic end to the tale. Even in mind
that the Sadean lot are not good people, the irony of their depravity to the
militarisation that comes, and how its defeat radically scarred Japan literally
and culturally, is not lost. There is a lot to take in that would need multiple
viewings, which makes the rarity of the film more disappointing, its elusive
tone pulling the plot further from being fully conveyed conventionally on
purpose.

The film is more fantastical than
This Transient Life, of clocks and a
small cramp hideaway full of life sized mannequins. The concept of de Sade's virtues of vice are forced to
be re-evaluated when a real death takes place, the real world encroaches on
your desires, and someone you control goes against your wishes by falling in
love. The film splits itself in the real and the abstract. The machinations of
real life, seeing actors getting into costumes and rehearsing, are contrasted
against the actual theatre stage. The film cuts from one time period to another,
the play reflecting what is happening off the stage, and when the otherworld is
brought up by the end, the theatre becomes an internal construct of the
characters' minds as well.
In terms of sexuality and
debauchery, it is as subdued. Baring a scene of said maids being forced to eat
sea cucumbers, which turns out to be the most grotesque scene even next to all
the perversions depicted, it is as subtle as its tone. It is not Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom (1975)
either. It is still a very erotic film, but it conveys it through image and
mood rather than actual sex even when that is shown. For a film which even has
an explicit scene of necrophilia, it is depicted with a matter-of-fact eeriness
which is less shock value, but portrayed through a baroque tone as a heighted
dramatic denouement for some characters. Unlike other depictions of Sade as well, it is about the ideas
being conveyed through words and thought rather than the whips and chains of,
say, Jess Franco's adaptations. Like This Transient Life, it matches this
with a visual texture to make everything, the actors' naked bodies to the environments
around them, sensual. Even when he adapted more fantastical genre work, like Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis (1988) with
its time hopping tale, including the Taisho era, of the war between Tokyo and a
magician wishing to reduce it to rubble, the director was just as fascinated with
the visual textures and mood of his work. Its depictions of the occult and the monstrous
felt from the same director of This Transient
Life, making his career directing the likes of Ultraman even more compelling to contrast to these films.
The result is very unconventional.
The concepts of de Sade are placed
against reality itself, of political strife and emotional strife, the Marquis
and his friends as isolated in their perversions as the four leaders in Salo... while the world changes
completely for them outside the buildings they are housed in. The virtues and
vices cannot be easily separated as his wife proclaims at one point she is neither
Justine nor the good Juliette, of the other Marquis
de Sade tale that was written as a mirror, instead her own person with her
own thoughts, ideas, and her own forms of virtue and perversion. The plan of
the Marquis to bring the joys of vice to people through the play does not bear
in mind that the people he is around already act out their own delights, and
like most people, he becomes hostile to it. Despite the heavy subtext this and This Transient Life have, they are all
about where people place themselves when they are separated from perceived
texts and concepts, and have to think about their own existence. Mandala (1971), which could be a deeply
troubling film nowadays to some to watch as it followed a religious cult who
practiced rape to bring in subservient members, was a pretext for themes this
film had with hindsight for me. Like the Japanese cinema and culture I have
been able to view so far, it is very much an existentialism that goes as far as
the soul, and does not shy away from the perverted and vulgar in answering the
questions, or mixing it into "vulgar" genres like pinku films. Nikkatsu, who produced the film,
abandoned the roman porno movies that kept them afloat by the time this was
made. Those films are still there for me to view, but it is befitting I became
aware of the one which breaks the ideas of sexuality and perverse delights down
and scrutinises them.
One day, I hope this particular film
gets rediscovered and brought in full restoration due to these reasons talked
of in the review, a film which does scenes that are deliberately erotic even if
playing with taboos, in green dream haze flashbacks having politicians' wives
crawl naked with their sleek figures and black bob haircuts on chains like a pet,
but contrasting it with the deconstructions of these philosophies. It contrasts
them with the absurd naivety of the Marquis' last meal, starting with a mere
olive stuffed into an animal carcass than insert that into more animal
carcasses so that the olive itself, with the rest disposed of, takes all the
succulent flavours of the earth to the sky in one single bite. Decadence is
shown but with a moral knife point, where the philosophy meant to free people
of organised religion, government and guilt in the West is shown here as being
as complacent and as capable of being a tool for the elite to hold power
against the public, eventually to be swallowed by another elite iron fist which
was not complacent in real life.
What becomes true liberation is how, in the
romance in the centre of the plot even to be lost, eroticism is found even
within the actresses' makeup, sensual even without the sex or nudity. The eroticism
that is pure and sensual is in how much coloured gel and decor there is as well
as the intimacy show, fully liberated as much as in how characters talk to each
other intimately bonding as much as the sex. Dolls populate the environment and
they move, opening their eyes or turning their heads. A pubescent girl doll
spills from her stomach vibrant, sexually red strawberries. The artificiality
of the Western European clothes in this Japanese film give as much a sense of
the unnatural especially as, until we see the chaos in the real world once or
twice, it is entirely closed within its own existence. It is a film which ends
with unexpected half-clown makeup and dress, and feels appropriate to the tone
of the work, a sense of art and pulp that sent a shiver down my spine.