Director: Tinto Brass
Screenplay: Tinto Brass, Gian Carlo Fusco and Franco Longo
Cast: Anita Sanders as Barbara; Terry Carter as the
American; Nino Segurini as Paolo
An Abstract List Candidate
He's putting on contraceptive fingers....
Attraction is going to be a dense production to deal with, but it
is amazing to think, for the initial thoughts, that Italian director Tinto Brass is most known throughout his
career, after his disastrous and miserable experience on Caligula (1979)1, he devoted himself to softcore erotica
with a fixation of the female derriere (for the lack of graceful words) for
most of his career. Brass having an
experimental late sixties period does seem a huge curveball, but at the same
time it befits any artist (or person for that matter) that they evolve and
change over the decades. Attraction
however, for all the admiration I have for it, is absolutely too the worst
definition of experimental post-hippie psychedelic cinema, something you are
dumbfounded by upon experiencing.
A strange voiceover talks of
peace and love, of Mao, and Attraction is definitely a historical
item to examine from the era worthy to examine in how it tries to talk of the
time altogether, if however at the same time the equivalent of being stuck in
the mental recesses of the era. The voice over, following what is effectively a
feature length proto-music video, in which a woman Barbara (Anita Sanders) is considering a sexual
fling with a handsome African-American man only dubbed the American (prolific
actor Terry Carter) in the streets of
English metropolis, is on the nose immediately and is part of the worst aspects
of the film, in terms of being as subtle as a sledgehammer and pretentious.
From the get-go however, just from the editing alone, this film however comes
as a shock to the system for a director who, Caligula to the softcore films, made very traditional (and
sometimes cheesy) erotic stories and also expresses how much is also
exceptional here too. Attraction is
a true paradox of great cinema but also so much unintentionally ridiculous and
in one case completely ill-advised, and trying to deal with this is going to
naturally cause the review to possibly be confused as a result.
Trying to explain what will
happen in this film too in it's entirely is impossible, even at just eighty
minutes Attraction managing to feel
its length. It is an odyssey of eye catching and completely bizarre moments,
some incredible technical work, but also making some misguided choices
alongside never really becoming as profound as it thinks. When the film
randomly cuts to Un Chien Andalou (1929),
and its famous eyeball cutting scene, contrasted to a all nude male band with
body paint murals on their chests, we are dealing with something truly weird
even in my experience of this type of cinema. And for emphasis, as the film is
designed to have Anita Sanders walk
through various scenes and topics, this baring the voice over and some plotting
feels like a prototype of a music video over a feature's length, as the film is
as much carried by songs by Freedom,
founded by members of Procol Harum.
This does not prepare you however, early in the film, alongside Freedom being a Greek chorus performing
onscreen, for the film being strange and unpredictable as it is. The introduction,
where Tinto Brass in his late sixties
films was quite inventive in how to have opening and ending credits, here
playing under the footage, has Barbara wander through a park full of eroticised
hippies and nude people cavorting around, and soon into this film you already
have the hairdressers sequences. At first it seems merely playful, with
fast-forward footage, until when the customers turn into cows, done with fake
cow heads and, set to the song lyrics "A
cow in your bed/Always well fed" with intercut sequences of a man
trying to get an actual cow out of his bed.
This would suggest Attraction is going to be a playful
erotic farce, where Brass predating
his most reoccurring work will have a l-o-t of female nudity throughout, but we
will have to address one of Attraction's
biggest divisive issues, how it clearly wants to be profound in its
state-of-the-world address, and the drastic and inappropriate tonal shifts as a
result. Against what does feel like both a great technical experiment
contrasted by pretence clearly from a male gaze view of sixties free love and a
lot of sex, you do have a lot here which does not work, and especially does not
qualify as a black comedy despite how the film is advertised as. If more of a
pop art experimental farce, we would have less of these issues even if the
voice over stayed.
Tinto even here is still obsessed with nude women as he would be
later in his career, and at first, this does feel playful if weird in a
compelling strange way. It is, as mentioned, a prototype of a music video in
theatrical length, such as a scene with Barbara looking from a boat to the
various apartment homes. Shown through a first person circular image against a
black screen, like a periscope or a peephole, you see a variety of people
including a woman with a giant fake flower trying to shot herself, which is
dark but still in keeping in terms of the tone so far. It may seem dated, but
this far you are still seeing a director, with legendary producer Dino De Laurentiis early in his career
funding this, even if bumbling through the culture of the time still cutting
his teeth with his production team (especially cinematographer Silvano Ippoliti) to make something this
impressive. Knowing Brass was his own
editor here especially is incredible as, regardless of what I think of Attraction as a whole, there are
moments are true surreal joy here and Brass's
editing is a thing to admire for how ferocious and mind-bending it can get.

Whether this all is actually
profound is the issue however. I like many of this idiosyncratic late sixties
cinema, even ones most would view as utterly pretentious, but definitely the
term indulgence and pretention has to be thrown around. Even one of the more
famous ones I grew to admire, Jean-Luc
Godard's Weekend (1967), comes
from the knowledge I hated that film for the first six viewings until
admiration and an obsession to watch it still came to win me over, and that is
still a film with stuff of its era and stuff even back then you would have
scratched your head at. It is apt as a film to evoke as, with Tinto Brass' The Howl (1970) evoking Godard's
in tone, this is such an alien time in the modern of a specific Western and
European cinema, not excluding American and British entries2, of
films that would never be funded two decades later existing with carte blanche
to experiment and try whatever came to mind. You are dealing with so much
cultural baggage, however, now of what many were getting at, and if this was
plain alien weirdness, this would be less an issue. The sexual and gender
politics have to be pondered and frankly questioned at times, even when there
are still (unintentionally?) funny lines like chin-ups causing orgasms, or how
much the voice over does obsess over sex to the point you see Tinto Brass of his later softcore years
secretly within this, but the additional state-of-the-world address the film
has also raises issues.
Moments, like Terry Carter's character swapping a
young Chinese man's copy of Mao's Red
Book with the autobiography of Malcolm X
does also cause one to wonder with European and Western filmmakers what exactly
they truly thought about when they threw their gauntlet into topics like
China's Red Revolution and the racism. Godard,
at this point into his infamously dense and messy Dziga-Vertov Group era, succumbed to really never making cognisant
points and bad ideas alongside good productive concepts, so someone like Tinto Brass throwing himself into this
alongside a pop-music set tone is tripping through so much baggage that even
highly admired European filmmakers of art cinema succumbed to.
This comes to ahead, when Attraction failed completely for me as
it is still a compelling artefact to witness, when an Italian Catholic priest
appears to inform the viewers the sexual content, inappropriate, will be replaced
with "suitable" violent and war based ones. It shows, entirely in
voice over, that this is an Italian production just masquerading in the real
streets of England, but it is one of the cleverest moments. It does however
lead to the sequence, with footage re-used more appropriatly in The Howl, that is probably one of the
most tonally inappropriate I have seen in a film in a long whole. As is, it
involves real footage and images of war, execution footage, footage of a mass
grave with real bodies being thrown in, and slaughterhouse images, all
contrasted to lots of nude imagery. If Brass
still wanted, for a film about sexual liberation and escaping a bland married
life, to signpost that this is made during the Vietnam War and juxtaposed with
the history of World War II, which he explicitly does in the later film The
Howl, it makes sense to if done right. (Deadly
Sweet (1967), a giallo he made, has a scene in a cinema where news footage
of the Vietnam War plays on the theatrical screen his characters are watching,
and that works perfectly in context). When the tone before has been light with
dark humour, with very pretentious dialogue and scenes in aesthetically bold
sequences of humdrum married life, this is such a misfire.
Likewise, when then wishing to
deal with the civil rights moment and racism, the film dances a dangerous line
about this being a potential romance or romantic fling between a white married
woman and a very charismatic black man. They cross paths with him constantly
flirting with her, and she struggling with pronounced sexual fantasies, with
nothing at first to never feel an issue, but you get a tone-deaf song from an
all-white band about racism, with very obvious lyrics, contrasted to real
images and footage of a lynching and KKK cross burnings. The Howl, off-mentioned, has drastic tonal whiplash, but that feels
a much darker morbid film with moments of playful farce sprinkled through for
levity or to reveal in a corporeal nature. Attraction,
alternatively named the eyebrow raising The
Artful Penetration of Barbara, has moments which are artistically inspired,
deeply weird and was a compellingly bizarre film worthy to return to, but it is
also the worst excesses and artistic ideals of this era of experimental and
cult cinema on full display. This is not going to defend sixties experimental
cinema, and it feels like Tinto Brass
punching far higher than he was capable of. If you focus on the technical
achievements, as his own editor and the artistic ambition on display, with its
cutting of multiple shots at once or peephole camera shots of only a circle of
an image onscreen, it is incredible even today. But the violent juxtapositions to
real grotesque atrocity of human kind, when Brass
is mostly exposing a very heteronormative take on free love and indulging in sex
of the late sixties hippy movement, is the one moment even over very
pretentious and mockable voiceover dialogue where most viewers will hate Attraction if they have not beforehand.
Attraction, when it is just charmingly strange and gibbering, is what
I would gladly rewatch and revisit. A love tunnel with painted face hippies is
something only of the sixties, including the fact a real grotty love tunnel you
would find in my country at this time is preserved on celluloid, causing one to
wish that Brass had not had a decision
to be profound. He even snubs what is not a tasteless plot of two people of
different ethnicities have a romantic tug-and-pull over their various
encounters at first, but even later on the film flunks this however when one
voiceover, and I apologies for having to quote the term, has Barbara dubbing Terry Carter's American as a
"negro" without thinking more of who he is as a person. That he never
gets a name, and is another, particularly as the film ends reverse to what it
begins, with her returning to her husband as if a sexual fantasy he is happy
with, negates what does a lot which stood out. When even the sexual fantasy
shown before repeatedly of both of them nude in a jungle/woodland does not
actually play to offensive stereotypes, just the pair of them, beautiful in the
nude, frolicking in dense woodland naked, this could have been a much more
compassionate film than it turned out to be. Terry Carter, without any dialogue, manages to radiate personality
to the point you never even had to bring race into the narrative, just that
Barbara is stuck in a marriage of dullness, meeting this charismatic well
dressed man completely understandable for a beautiful woman to fall in love with
even if with a conflict. Knee deep in psychedelic late sixties weirdness, we
could have had fun with this, and it is not a surprise, and a happy epilogue,
knowing Carter was a very busy actor
in cinema and television.
The result is a mess. This will
be a confusing conclusion for many when, having said so much of why this film
is a failure, I still find Attraction
a compelling experience. When Attraction
is weird, like a scene taking place in a museum instillation of what is effectively
people sculptures made from trash bags fornicating, than it is memorable, truly
a one-off of pure strangeness that I would gladly revisit. But it unfortunately
has the price attached to it of how much is antiquated and even back in this
era really not profound. This is definitely a case of warning viewers of this
being only for a few people. For those few, this will be a special experience
even if a difficult one a lot of time.
Abstract Spectrum: Avant-Garde/Grotesque/Surreal/Weird
Abstract Rating
(High/Medium/Low/None): High
=====
1) The tale of Caligula is long and infamous, one
probably told by many professional writers, and testimony from its cast, for
very good reason. It is worthy of its own review another day even if I could
never write as sufficiently as those testimonies and stories on the production
history on how insane its existence is.
2) And yes dear readers, let us
not forget the Japanese films of this era, or other countries such as Cinema Novo and the likes of Glauber Rocha in Brazil, so please do
not think this is Anglo-European bias. They will not be ignored, and goes to
show why I love sixties and seventies cinema and can trip up even over a low
budget genre film that can be inventive or just bizarre at any time.